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Glossary of Terms

A

ASTM – ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM International, formerly known as American Society for Testing and Materials,…

B

Butadiene rubber - synthetic rubber widely employed in tire treads for trucks and automobiles. It consists of polybutadiene, an elastomer…

C

CM – CM are speciality elastomers that can be crosslinked either by curing agents or irradiation leading to parts with…

D

DAMPING – Damping is an influence within or upon an oscillatory system that has the effect of reducing or preventing…

E

EPDM – ASTM- EPDM stands for ethylene propylene diene monomer, which is a bit of a mouthful, so it's commonly…

F

FKM – ASTM- FKM is the ASTM designation for a class of fluorinated, carbon-based synthetic rubber, commonly known as fluoroelastomer.…

G

GR-S- any of a class of general-purpose synthetic rubbers that are made by copolymerizing emulsions of butadiene and styrene commonly…

H

HALOGEN – A halogen is a chemical element that forms a salt when it reacts with metal. Halogen lamps are…

I

I.D. OR ID- The inside diameter (ID) of a hollow circular object, like a pipe, is a measurement of the…

J

Jackleg - A percussion drill used for drifting or stopping that is mounted on a telescopic leg which has an…

K

KNIT LINES OR MARKS- A knit line is any line, visible or not, where two resin flows meet. Depending on…

L

LIM – Liquid injection molding, or LIM, is a production process commonly used to make rubber parts or to make…

M

MANDREL- a usually tapered or cylindrical axle, spindle, or arbor inserted into a hole in a piece of work to…

N

NBR – Nitrile rubber (NBR), also called nitrile-butadiene rubber, an oil-resistant synthetic rubber produced from a copolymer of acrylonitrile and…

O

O.D. AND OD- The outside diameter of a pipe or any cylinder is exactly what it sounds like – the…

P

pH – It is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions (solutions…

R

RHC- Total Hydrocarbon Content represents the percentage of polymer or polymers in the formulation. It is determined by subtracting the…

S

SI – The International System of Units (abbreviated SI, from the French Système international d'unités) is the metric system used…

T

TGA- Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a…

U

ULTRA ACCELATOR- Vulcanization is a cross linking process in which individual molecules of rubber (polymer) are converted into a three-dimensional…

V

VISCOSITY- Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction of a moving fluid.…

W

WEATHERING- Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface. Once a rock has been…

Y

YERZLEY RESILIENCE- One test method is the Bayshore Resilience method. It calls for the dropping of a weighted ball from…

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